One of the most surprising things about visiting Bermuda is just how many forts there are — over 90 of them across this small island! Built between the 1600s and 1900s, these coastal fortifications were designed to defend Bermuda from potential invasions. Today, they offer some of the best views, photo spots, and historical insights on the island.
As someone who’s explored many of Bermuda’s most famous forts (and a few hidden gems), I’ve put together this guide to the best forts in Bermuda. They are a great way to experience the island’s unique history without feeling overwhelmed.
Whether you’re into learning about the history of a place, pretty coastal views, colonial-era architecture, or just want a break from the beach, these are the forts that I think are worth exploring — and one guided tour I recommend if you want deeper local insight and exclusive access.
Bermuda: The Island Of Forts
As the island is only about 600 nautical miles away from the US East Coast, Bermuda hasn’t always been just the vacation paradise that it is today.
A British Stronghold in the West
During the American Revolution and the War of 1812, Bermuda was a key base for the British military. Its location made it the perfect place to deploy troops, store arms, and monitor North American trade routes.
For many years, Bermuda was the Royal Navy’s Western Atlantic headquarters — and the island’s impressive network of forts grew out of that military need.
Its Role in the American Civil War
Bermuda was also crucial in the American Civil War. Although it was officially deemed neutral, it became a vital checkpoint for British blockade runners helping the Confederacy. Ships would stop in Bermuda to refuel and reload before slipping past Union blockades to deliver supplies to the South.
World Wars and Aftermath
Bermuda remained a strategic naval base during both World Wars, with the British and later the United States building new military outposts across the island.
It wasn’t until 1995 that both nations officially closed their military operations in Bermuda, leaving behind the dozens of historic forts across the island’s western, central, and eastern parishes.
Today, these forts are a fascinating (and scenic) reminder of Bermuda’s complex military past — and offer some of the best views and photo ops you’ll find on the island.
1. Fort St Catherine
The biggest fort in Bermuda is Fort St Catherine. It is also the most beautiful of them all. Built in 1614, the fort towers above pink sand beaches in St George’s Parish. In the 19th century it was renovated many times and today it is a museum for locals and tourists.
You can learn all about its history and the history of Bermuda while you explore the fort. Discover antique artillery, ramparts, labyrinth tunnels, and chambers that were carved into the bedrock.
It is a pretty spectacular fort in great condition, plus you will also enjoy stunning views of Achilles Bay as you wander around.
Address: 15 Coot Pond Road, St George’s Parish
Opening Hours: 10 am – 4 pm Monday–Friday
Admission: $7 for adults, $5 for seniors, $3 for children [5-15], kids under 5 are free
2. Alexandra Battery Park
Alexandra Battery is named after Princess Alexandra of Denmark, wife of Edward VII. A name given when he was the future king of England. It was built in the 1860s in St George’s Parish.
As a historic fortification and a small beach to enjoy, it’s a fun place to visit.
Address: Barry Road, St George’s Parish
No admission fee
3. Royal Naval Dockyard
The Royal Naval Dockyard was originally built by the British Army’s Royal Engineers in the 1860s to protect Bermuda from a British Invasion. It’s a must-do for any visit to the island, and one of my favorite places to explore.
The Keep was built to guard the naval base against land and sea attacks. It has seven bastions and ramparts. Today, it is the National Museum of Bermuda that is well worth visiting.
Explore the restored Commissioner’s House as well which was built for the civilian commissioner who was in charge of the Dockyard.
The National Museum of Bermuda is open daily from 9 am to 5 pm. The last admission is at 4 p.m.
Admission: $15 for adults, $12 for seniors, free for under 16
4. St David’s Battery At Great Head Park
Located at Bermuda’s easternmost point, St David’s Battery, also known as the Great Head Battery, was built in 1910, and the park spans about 24 acres. It was built to defend the narrow channel that leads to St George’s Harbor.
Today, it is a memorial for the countrymen who served Bermuda during the wars at home and abroad, and there is a figurehead memorial for those who were lost at sea.
From the fort, you will get spectacular views of St George’s Harbour and The Castle Harbour.
The battery is usually only open to the public on Wednesdays, so you will need to plan your visit.
Visit Great Head Battery And Park
Address: St George’s Parish on St. Davids Island
5. Fort Hamilton
This is one of the most famous forts on the island. It was built in 1868 by order of the Duke of Wellington to protect Hamilton Harbour from American invasions. However, the fort was already seen as outdated before construction was completed in the 1870s. It has a moat, high walls, underground passageways, and 18-ton guns.
Address: Happy Valley Rd, City of Hamilton
Open from sunup to sundown daily
No admission fee
6. Gates Fort
Gates Fort is a tiny fortification that was built in the early 1600s and sits on a man-made peninsula at the edge of the Atlantic Ocean. Town Cut, the watery channel it straddles, was created to allow boats easy passage to St George’s Harbour.
Gates Fort was constructed there to deter enemy boats from entering the Harbour. It is named after Thomas Gates who is one of the original occupants of Bermuda. Gates arrived in Bermuda in 1609 on a ship called the Sea Venture. He governed Bermuda until 1610 and then went on to become the Governor of Jamestown, Virginia.
Address: Off Barry Road, not far from Alexandra Battery, St George’s Parish
Open daily
No admission fee
7. Martello Tower
Martello Tower is an egg-shaped fort that was built by the British in the 1820s. Its walls are as thick as 11 feet because it was constructed to withstand potential cannon fire from American or French forces.
It was restored in 2008, and looks like it did when it was first built so it’s a worthwhile stop for anyone interested in the history of Bermuda or the wars.
Ferry Reach, St George’s Parish
Open by appointment only
8. Fort George
This is an unusual fort with a very deep moat, and it’s perched on the highest point of land in St. George. It’s worth visiting for panoramic views of St. George’s harbour and the North Shore.
Want To Dive Deeper Into Bermuda’s Fort History?
If you’re interested in learning more than just the basics and want to explore multiple forts in one day, this Military Forts Tour, run by Bermuda Heritage Tours, is a fantastic option for first-time visitors because it includes many of the forts on this list
What’s included in the tour:
- Visits to several historic forts across the island:
- Gates Fort, Alexandra Battery, Fort St. Catherine, Fort George, and Ferry Point Park – home to Martello Tower, Burnt Point Fort, Ferry Island Fort, and a Gunpowder Magazine with a beautiful stone vaulted ceiling.
- A local guide sharing stories and military history
- Scenic views, photo stops, and insights you won’t find on your own
- Comfortable transportation between locations
This tour will bring Bermuda’s complex military past to life, and is a good option to explore these popular forts, especially if you’re short on time or love guided experiences.
Check prices and availability on Viator here
FAQ: Visiting Forts in Bermuda
Are Bermuda’s Forts Free To Visit?
Yes, a lot of the forts are completely free to enter, especially the outdoor sites. Larger or restored locations like Fort St. Catherine and the National Museum of Bermuda at the Royal Naval Dockyard charge a small entry fee.
Which Forts Have The Best Views?
Scaur Hill Fort, Fort George, and Fort St. Catherine offer some of the most stunning panoramic views on the island.
How Long Does It Take To Visit A Fort?
You can explore smaller forts in 20–30 minutes, while larger sites like Fort St. Catherine or the National Museum of Bermuda can take at least an hour or two if you take your time to see all the exhibits.
Is A Guided Tour Worth It?
Yeah, if you’re either short on time or you want to learn about the different forts from knowledgeable locals, then I think a guided tour is well worth it. A tour like the guided military forts tour that I’ve shared is ideal for history lovers or curious first-time visitors, especially if you are travelling solo.
Exploring Bermuda’s Rich History Is Worth It
For such a small island, Bermuda holds a remarkable amount of history, and its many forts are some of the best ways to experience it firsthand. From the dramatic ocean views to the stories of colonial strategy and wartime intrigue, these well-preserved landmarks are windows into Bermuda’s unique past.
If you’re planning a visit, I highly recommend adding at least one or two of these forts to your itinerary. They’re scenic, educational, and offer a side of the island that a lot of beach-focused travelers miss.
Have you explored any of these forts, or have a favorite? Let me know in the comments — I’d love to hear which ones you enjoyed.
Learn More About Bermuda
- Ultimate Guide To Bermuda For First-Time Visitors
- 8 Hidden Gems In Bermuda That You Will Love
- The 7 Best Forts In Bermuda To Explore
- How To Spend A Day At The Royal Naval Dockyard In Bermuda
- 13 Great Reasons To Visit Bermuda On Your Solo Travels
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Gemma Lawrence is the creator of This Brits Life. Born and raised in England, she has been living in British Columbia, Canada as a permanent resident since 2016. A solo traveler for the past 9 years, she hopes to inspire and help others to enjoy solo adventures too. As someone who has always struggled with her self-confidence and mental health, she also shares tips and inspirational stories relating to self-love, self-care, and mental health.
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